Material: Persian rugs are traditionally hand-knotted using high-quality wool, silk, or a combination of both. The wool is often sourced from local sheep and prized for its durability, softness, and natural sheen. Silk may be used to add luxurious accents or highlights to the design.

Design: Persian rugs boast a wide array of designs, ranging from intricate floral motifs and arabesques to geometric patterns and medallions. Each design is steeped in symbolism and cultural significance, reflecting the artistic traditions of the region where the rug was crafted.

Color Palette: Persian rugs are known for their rich and vibrant color palettes, which often feature deep reds, blues, greens, and browns, as well as accents of gold, ivory, and other bold hues. Natural dyes derived from plants, minerals, and insects are traditionally used to achieve these colors, resulting in a timeless aesthetic.

Knotting Technique: Persian rugs are hand-knotted using the traditional Persian knotting technique, also known as the asymmetrical or Senneh knot. This meticulous process involves tying individual knots around the warp threads of the rug’s foundation, resulting in a tightly woven and durable rug with intricate detailing.

Pile Height: Persian rugs typically have a medium to high pile height, which adds to their plushness and comfort underfoot. The pile is densely woven, providing insulation and sound absorption, as well as enhancing the rug’s durability.

Texture: Persian rugs have a luxurious texture, with a soft and supple feel that is inviting to the touch. The combination of high-quality wool and skilled craftsmanship results in a rug that is both tactile and visually appealing.

Regional Variations: Persian rugs are produced in various regions across Iran, each with its own distinct style, design motifs, and weaving techniques. Some of the most famous Persian rug-producing regions include Tabriz, Kashan, Isfahan, and Kerman, each known for producing rugs with unique characteristics and aesthetics.

Cultural Significance: Persian rugs hold deep cultural significance in Iran, where they are considered not only as functional floor coverings but also as works of art and symbols of wealth, prestige, and hospitality. They are often passed down through generations as cherished heirlooms and are prized possessions in homes around the world.